http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9400-9708
About the Authors
- Rosie J. Lennon
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: rjl529@york.ac.uk
Affiliation Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, England, United Kingdom
- Nick J. B. Isaac
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Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom
- Richard F. Shore
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Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster, England, United Kingdom
- Will J. Peach
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Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, Bedfordshire, England, United Kingdom
- Jenny C. Dunn
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Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation School of Life Sciences, Joseph Banks Laboratories, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, England, United Kingdom
- M. Glória Pereira
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Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster, England, United Kingdom
- Kathryn E. Arnold
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Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision
Affiliation Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, England, United Kingdom
- David Garthwaite
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Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Fera Science Ltd., National Agri-food Innovation Campus, Sand Hutton, York, England, United Kingdom
- Colin D. Brown
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Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, England, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
This research was co-supervised by employees WP of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) and NI, RS, and GP at the Centre of Ecology and Hydrology (CEH). Data for pesticide usage were obtained via an employee DG at Fera Science Ltd. The role of DG was to ensure that usage data were correctly interpreted, but Fera Science Ltd. did not influence the research undertaken in any way. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.