About the Authors

Brennan Spiegel

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

brennan.spiegel@cshs.org

Affiliations Cedars-Sinai Health System, Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America, Cedars-Sinai Graduate Program, Division of Health Delivery Science, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Garth Fuller

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Cedars-Sinai Health System, Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Mayra Lopez

Roles Project administration

Affiliation Cedars-Sinai Health System, Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Taylor Dupuy

Roles Project administration

Affiliation Cedars-Sinai Health System, Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Benjamin Noah

Roles Project administration

Affiliation Cedars-Sinai Health System, Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Amber Howard

Roles Project administration

Affiliation Cedars-Sinai Health System, Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Michael Albert

Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Cedars-Sinai Health System, Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Vartan Tashjian

Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Cedars-Sinai Health System, Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Richard Lam

Roles Project administration

Affiliation Cedars-Sinai Health System, Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Joseph Ahn

Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Cedars-Sinai Health System, Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Francis Dailey

Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Cedars-Sinai Health System, Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Bradley T. Rosen

Roles Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Cedars-Sinai Health System, Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America, Inpatient Specialty Program, Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Mark Vrahas

Roles Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Orthopaedics, Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Milton Little

Roles Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Orthopaedics, Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

John Garlich

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Orthopaedics, Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Eldin Dzubur

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Cedars-Sinai Health System, Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Waguih IsHak

Roles Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Itai Danovitch

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.