About the Authors

Alex Hollingsworth

Contributed equally to this work with: Alex Hollingsworth, Aparna Soni

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis

Affiliation O’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States of America

Aparna Soni

Contributed equally to this work with: Alex Hollingsworth, Aparna Soni

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis

Affiliation Kelley School of Business, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States of America

Aaron E. Carroll

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America

John Cawley

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America, Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

Kosali Simon

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft

simonkos@indiana.edu

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations O’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States of America, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.