About the Authors

Alexandra M. Franklyn

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

Joseph K. Eibl

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

Graham J. Gauthier

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software

Affiliation Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

David C. Marsh

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

dmarsh@nosm.ca

Affiliations Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, Canadian Addiction Treatment Centers, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have no conflicts to disclose. Dr. David Marsh maintains the following roles: Chief Medical Director at CATC, opioid agonist therapy provider, and Associate Dean of Community Engagement and Deputy Dean of the Northern Ontario School of Medicine. Dr. Marsh has no ownership stake in the CATC as a stipendiary employee. We do not foresee any conflict of interest as data will be made freely available to the public and the CATC, and the Universities have no ability to prevent publication and dissemination of knowledge. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.