About the Authors

Sarah J. van Riel

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

s.j.vanriel3@gmail.com

Affiliation Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Francesco Ciompi

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Mathilde M. Winkler Wille

Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Section of Radiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark

Asger Dirksen

Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Pulmonology, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark

Stephen Lam

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Integrative Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, Canada

Ernst Th. Scholten

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Santiago E. Rossi

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Radiology, Centro de Diagnostico Dr Enrique Rossi, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Nicola Sverzellati

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Radiology, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy

Matiullah Naqibullah

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Department of Pulmonology, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark

Rianne Wittenberg

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Radiology, Vrije Universiteit Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Marieke C. Hovinga-de Boer

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Radiology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands

Miranda Snoeren

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Liesbeth Peters-Bax

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Onno Mets

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands

Monique Brink

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Mathias Prokop

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Cornelia Schaefer-Prokop

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Department of Radiology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands

Bram van Ginneken

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Competing Interests

I have read the journal's policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: Dr. Lam reports grants from Terry Fox Research Institute, during the conduct of the study; In addition, Dr. Lam has a Copyright for the Pan-Canadian lung nodule malignancy risk calculator for commercial users. A non-exclusive license was issued to Phillips. The calculator is free for non-commercial users. Dr. Prokop reports personal fees from Bracco, personal fees from Bayer, personal fees from Toshiba, grants from Toshiba, outside the submitted work. Dr. Schaefer-Prokop reports a patent Riverain Technologies pending. Dr. van Ginneken reports grants from MeVis Medical Solutions, during the conduct of the study; other from Thirona, outside the submitted work. Dr. van Riel reports grants from MeVis Medical Solutions AG, Bremen, Germany. All other authors have declared that no competing interests exist. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.