About the Authors

Ruey Chen

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Software, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Pi-Tuan Chan

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Nursing, En Chu Kong Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Hsin Chu

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Aviation Physiology Research Laboratory, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital Gangshan Branch, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Institute of Aerospace and Undersea Medicine, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Neurology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

Yu-Cih Lin

Roles Software, Validation

Affiliations School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Anesthesiology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Pi-Chen Chang

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chien-Yu Chen

Roles Visualization

Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Graduate Institute of Humanities in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Kuei-Ru Chou

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

kueiru@tmu.edu.tw

Affiliations School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Nursing, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Psychiatric Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.