About the Authors
- Peter B. Gilbert
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter B. Gilbert, Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D. Tomaras, Lindsay N. Carpp, Barton F. Haynes, Gustavo H. Kijak, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee, Faruk Sinangil, Phillip W. Berman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Rhoda Morrow, Lawrence Corey, Jerome H. Kim
Affiliations Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Jean-Louis Excler
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter B. Gilbert, Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D. Tomaras, Lindsay N. Carpp, Barton F. Haynes, Gustavo H. Kijak, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee, Faruk Sinangil, Phillip W. Berman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Rhoda Morrow, Lawrence Corey, Jerome H. Kim
* E-mail: jexcler@hivresearch.org, jeanlouis.excler@ivi.int
Current address: International Vaccine Initiative, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Affiliations The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, US Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
- Georgia D. Tomaras
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter B. Gilbert, Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D. Tomaras, Lindsay N. Carpp, Barton F. Haynes, Gustavo H. Kijak, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee, Faruk Sinangil, Phillip W. Berman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Rhoda Morrow, Lawrence Corey, Jerome H. Kim
Affiliation Duke University Human Vaccine Institute and the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- Lindsay N. Carpp
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter B. Gilbert, Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D. Tomaras, Lindsay N. Carpp, Barton F. Haynes, Gustavo H. Kijak, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee, Faruk Sinangil, Phillip W. Berman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Rhoda Morrow, Lawrence Corey, Jerome H. Kim
Affiliation Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Barton F. Haynes
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter B. Gilbert, Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D. Tomaras, Lindsay N. Carpp, Barton F. Haynes, Gustavo H. Kijak, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee, Faruk Sinangil, Phillip W. Berman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Rhoda Morrow, Lawrence Corey, Jerome H. Kim
Affiliation Duke University Human Vaccine Institute and the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- Hua-Xin Liao
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Duke University Human Vaccine Institute and the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- David C. Montefiori
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- Supachai Rerks-Ngarm
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand
- Punnee Pitisuttithum
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Vaccine Trial Center, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Sorachai Nitayaphan
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand
- Jaranit Kaewkungwal
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Center of Excellence for Biomedical and Public Health Informatics, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Gustavo H. Kijak
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter B. Gilbert, Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D. Tomaras, Lindsay N. Carpp, Barton F. Haynes, Gustavo H. Kijak, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee, Faruk Sinangil, Phillip W. Berman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Rhoda Morrow, Lawrence Corey, Jerome H. Kim
Affiliations The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, US Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
- Sodsai Tovanabutra
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter B. Gilbert, Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D. Tomaras, Lindsay N. Carpp, Barton F. Haynes, Gustavo H. Kijak, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee, Faruk Sinangil, Phillip W. Berman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Rhoda Morrow, Lawrence Corey, Jerome H. Kim
Affiliations The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, US Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
- Donald P. Francis
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter B. Gilbert, Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D. Tomaras, Lindsay N. Carpp, Barton F. Haynes, Gustavo H. Kijak, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee, Faruk Sinangil, Phillip W. Berman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Rhoda Morrow, Lawrence Corey, Jerome H. Kim
Affiliation Global Solutions for Infectious Diseases, South San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Carter Lee
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter B. Gilbert, Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D. Tomaras, Lindsay N. Carpp, Barton F. Haynes, Gustavo H. Kijak, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee, Faruk Sinangil, Phillip W. Berman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Rhoda Morrow, Lawrence Corey, Jerome H. Kim
Affiliation Global Solutions for Infectious Diseases, South San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Faruk Sinangil
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter B. Gilbert, Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D. Tomaras, Lindsay N. Carpp, Barton F. Haynes, Gustavo H. Kijak, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee, Faruk Sinangil, Phillip W. Berman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Rhoda Morrow, Lawrence Corey, Jerome H. Kim
Affiliation Global Solutions for Infectious Diseases, South San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Phillip W. Berman
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter B. Gilbert, Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D. Tomaras, Lindsay N. Carpp, Barton F. Haynes, Gustavo H. Kijak, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee, Faruk Sinangil, Phillip W. Berman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Rhoda Morrow, Lawrence Corey, Jerome H. Kim
Affiliation Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Baskin School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America
- Nakorn Premsri
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand
- Prayura Kunasol
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand
- Robert J. O’Connell
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Department of Retrovirology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand
- Nelson L. Michael
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter B. Gilbert, Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D. Tomaras, Lindsay N. Carpp, Barton F. Haynes, Gustavo H. Kijak, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee, Faruk Sinangil, Phillip W. Berman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Rhoda Morrow, Lawrence Corey, Jerome H. Kim
Affiliation US Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
- Merlin L. Robb
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter B. Gilbert, Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D. Tomaras, Lindsay N. Carpp, Barton F. Haynes, Gustavo H. Kijak, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee, Faruk Sinangil, Phillip W. Berman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Rhoda Morrow, Lawrence Corey, Jerome H. Kim
Affiliation US Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
- Rhoda Morrow
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter B. Gilbert, Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D. Tomaras, Lindsay N. Carpp, Barton F. Haynes, Gustavo H. Kijak, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee, Faruk Sinangil, Phillip W. Berman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Rhoda Morrow, Lawrence Corey, Jerome H. Kim
Affiliations Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Lawrence Corey
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter B. Gilbert, Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D. Tomaras, Lindsay N. Carpp, Barton F. Haynes, Gustavo H. Kijak, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee, Faruk Sinangil, Phillip W. Berman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Rhoda Morrow, Lawrence Corey, Jerome H. Kim
Affiliations Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, HIV Vaccine Trials Network, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Jerome H. Kim
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter B. Gilbert, Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D. Tomaras, Lindsay N. Carpp, Barton F. Haynes, Gustavo H. Kijak, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee, Faruk Sinangil, Phillip W. Berman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Rhoda Morrow, Lawrence Corey, Jerome H. Kim
Current address: International Vaccine Initiative, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Affiliation US Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
Competing Interests
I have read the journal's policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: Donald P. Francis, Carter Lee and Faruk Sinangil are employees of Global Solutions for Infectious Diseases. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceptualization: LC. Data curation: SRN PP SN JK. Formal analysis: PBG. Funding acquisition: NLM. Investigation: SRN PP SN JK DPF CL FS PWB NP PK RJO NLM MLR JHK. Methodology: PBG GDT BFH HXL GHK RM LC DM. Project administration: NLM MLR JHK. Resources: NLM. Software: PBG. Supervision: PBG JHK JLE. Validation: PBG JLE JHK. Visualization: PBG LNC GHK ST. Writing – original draft: PBG JLE GDT LNC. Writing – review & editing: PBG JLE GDT LNC BFH HXL DCM PWB LC JHK.