About the Authors

Tatjana Perisic

Contributed equally to this work with: Tatjana Perisic, Ziyang Zhang

Affiliation Experimental Plastic Surgery, Department for Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany

Ziyang Zhang

Contributed equally to this work with: Tatjana Perisic, Ziyang Zhang

Affiliation Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China

Peter Foehr

Affiliation Department of Orthopaedics and Sportsorthopaedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany

Ursula Hopfner

Affiliation Experimental Plastic Surgery, Department for Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany

Kathrin Klutz

Affiliation Experimental Plastic Surgery, Department for Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany

Rainer H. Burgkart

Affiliation Department of Orthopaedics and Sportsorthopaedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany

Alexei Slobodianski

Affiliation Experimental Plastic Surgery, Department for Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany

Moritz Goeldner

Current address: Institute for Technology and Innovation Management, Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg, Germany

Affiliation Johnson & Johnson MEDICAL GmbH, Norderstedt, Germany

Hans-Günther Machens

Affiliation Experimental Plastic Surgery, Department for Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany

Arndt F. Schilling

arndt.schilling@med.uni-goettingen.de

Affiliations Experimental Plastic Surgery, Department for Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany, Klinik für Unfallchirurgie, Orthopädie und Plastische Chirurgie, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

Competing Interests

This study was partly supported by an unrestricted the grant of Johnson & Johnson Medical GmbH, Norderstedt, Germany, the employer of Moritz Goeldner. Johnson & Johnson Medical GmbH also provided the testing materials (Vicryl & Ethisorb). There are no patents, products in development or marketed products to declare. This does not alter our adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials, as detailed online in the guide for authors.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: AFS TP ZZ RHB MG. Data curation: TP ZZ PF. Formal analysis: TP UH ZZ PF. Funding acquisition: AFS ZZ HGM MG. Investigation: TP ZZ UH PF AS. Methodology: TP ZZ UH KK AS. Project administration: AFS. Resources: AFS MG. Software: ZZ TP. Supervision: AFS. Validation: AFS. Visualization: ZZ TP UH KK. Writing – original draft: ZZ TP. Writing – review & editing: AFS ZZ.