About the Authors

Zahra Fotokian

Contributed equally to this work with: Zahra Fotokian, Farahnaz Mohammadi Shahboulaghi

Affiliation Department of Nursing, Ramsar Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Mazandaran, Iran

Farahnaz Mohammadi Shahboulaghi

Contributed equally to this work with: Zahra Fotokian, Farahnaz Mohammadi Shahboulaghi

mohammadifarahnaz@gmail.com

Affiliation Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (USWR), Tehran, Iran

Masoud Fallahi-Khoshknab

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Nursing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (USWR), Tehran, Iran

Ali Pourhabib

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Mazandaran, Iran

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: ZF FMS MFK APH. Data curation: ZF APH. Formal analysis: ZF FMS. Funding acquisition: ZF. Investigation: ZF FMS APH. Methodology: ZF FMS MFK. Software: ZF APH. Supervision: ZF. Validation: ZF FMS MFK. Visualization: ZF FMS APH. Writing – original draft: ZF FMS.