About the Authors
- Zhou Zhang
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Affiliations Driskill Graduate Program in Life Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States of America, Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States of America
- Brian Thomas Joyce
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Affiliations Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States of America, Division of Epidemiology/Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America
- Jacob K. Kresovich
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Affiliations Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States of America, Division of Epidemiology/Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America
- Yinan Zheng
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Affiliations Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States of America, Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States of America
- Jia Zhong
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Affiliation Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America
- Ruchi Patel
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Affiliation Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States of America
- Wei Zhang
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Affiliations Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States of America, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States of America
- Lei Liu
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Affiliation Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States of America
- Chang Dou
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Affiliation Department of Safety Engineering, China Institute of Industrial Relations, Beijing, China
- John P. McCracken
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Affiliation Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States of America
- Anaité Díaz
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Affiliation Center for Health Studies, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala
- Valeria Motta
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Affiliation Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan and IRCCS Fondazione Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Marco Sanchez-Guerra
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Affiliations Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Developmental Neurobiology, National Institute of Perinatology, CDMX, Mexico City, Mexico
- Shurui Bian
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Affiliation Driskill Graduate Program in Life Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States of America
- Pier Alberto Bertazzi
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Affiliation Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan and IRCCS Fondazione Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Joel Schwartz
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Affiliation Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America
- Andrea A. Baccarelli
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Affiliation Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, United States of America
- Sheng Wang
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Contributed equally to this work with: Sheng Wang, Lifang Hou
* E-mail: shengw@bjmu.edu.cn (SW); l-hou@northwestern.edu (LH)
Affiliation Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China
- Lifang Hou
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Contributed equally to this work with: Sheng Wang, Lifang Hou
* E-mail: shengw@bjmu.edu.cn (SW); l-hou@northwestern.edu (LH)
Affiliations Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States of America, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America
Competing Interests
Dr. Lei Liu reports personal fees from Celladon, Outcome Research Solutions, and Zensun, all outside this study. The other authors have no potential competing interests to report. We confirm that this does not change our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on data sharing/materials.
Author Contributions
Conceptualization: SW CD PAB JS AAB LH. Formal analysis: ZZ YZ. Funding acquisition: JS AAB LH. Investigation: CD JPM AD SW VM PAB. Methodology: ZZ WZ LL. Software: ZZ YZ. Writing – original draft: ZZ BTJ JKK RP JZ MSG SB. Writing – review & editing: ZZ BTJ JKK.