About the Authors

Chun-Heng Kuo

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, New Taipei City Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Szu-Chi Chen

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, New Taipei City Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Chi-Tai Fang

Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Feng-Jung Nien

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-lin branch, Yun-lin, Taiwan

En-Tzu Wu

Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dianthus MFM Clinic, Taiwan

Shin-Yu Lin

Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Lee-Ming Chuang

Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chien-Nan Lee

Contributed equally to this work with: Chien-Nan Lee, Hung-Yuan Li

larsli@ntuh.gov.tw (HYL); leecn@ntu.edu.tw (CNL)

Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Hung-Yuan Li

Contributed equally to this work with: Chien-Nan Lee, Hung-Yuan Li

larsli@ntuh.gov.tw (HYL); leecn@ntu.edu.tw (CNL)

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: CHK HYL. Data curation: HYL. Formal analysis: CHK SCC HYL. Funding acquisition: CNL HYL. Investigation: CHK SCC FJN ETW HYL. Methodology: CTF HYL. Project administration: HYL. Resources: CTF SYL LMC CNL HYL. Supervision: CNL HYL. Validation: CHK CNL HYL. Writing – original draft: CHK. Writing – review & editing: SCC FJN ETW LMC CNL HYL.