About the Authors

Shawn N. Murphy

snmurphy@partners.org

Affiliations Research IS and Computing, Partners HealthCare, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Laboratory of Computer Science, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Paul Avillach

Affiliations Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Children’s Hospital Informatics Program, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Riccardo Bellazzi

Affiliations Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy, IRCCS Fondazione S. Maugeri, Pavia, Italy, Centre for Health Technologies, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

Lori Phillips

Affiliation Research IS and Computing, Partners HealthCare, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Matteo Gabetta

Affiliations Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy, Biomeris s.r.l, Via Ferrata, Pavia, Italy

Alal Eran

Affiliations Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Children’s Hospital Informatics Program, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Michael T. McDuffie

Affiliations Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Children’s Hospital Informatics Program, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Isaac S. Kohane

Affiliations Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Children’s Hospital Informatics Program, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: SNM PA RB LP MG AE MTM ISK. Data curation: PA LP MG AE MTM. Formal analysis: SNM PA RB LP MG AE MTM ISK. Funding acquisition: SNM PA RB ISK. Investigation: SNM PA RB LP MG AE MTM. Methodology: SNM PA RB LP MG AE MTM ISK. Project administration: SNM PA RB ISK. Resources: SNM PA RB MG ISK. Software: SNM PA LP MG MTM ISK. Supervision: SNM PA RB ISK. Validation: SNM PA RB LP MG ISK. Visualization: SNM PA RB LP MG MTM ISK. Writing – original draft: SNM PA RB MG ISK. Writing – review & editing: SNM PA RB LP MG AE MTM ISK.