About the Authors

Peter J. Neumann

pneumann@tuftsmedicalcenter.org

Affiliation Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, United States of America

Teja Thorat

Affiliation Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, United States of America

Yue Zhong

Affiliation Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, United States of America

Jordan Anderson

Affiliation Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, United States of America

Megan Farquhar

Affiliation Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, United States of America

Mark Salem

Affiliation Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, United States of America

Eileen Sandberg

Affiliation Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, United States of America

Cayla J. Saret

Affiliation Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, United States of America

Colby Wilkinson

Affiliation Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, United States of America

Joshua T. Cohen

Affiliation Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: PJN JTC. Data curation: TT YZ JA CW MS ES CJS MF. Formal analysis: PJN JTC YZ TT JA CW MS. Funding acquisition: PJN JTC. Investigation: PJN TT YZ JA MF MS ES CJS CW JTC. Methodology: PJN JTC TT YZ. Project administration: PJN JTC YZ TT. Supervision: PJN JTC YZ. Visualization: JA CW TT. Writing – original draft: PJN TT YZ JA MF MS ES CJS CW JTC. Writing – review & editing: PJN JTC YZ TT JA.