About the Authors

Adam Trickey

adam.trickey@bristol.ac.uk

Affiliation School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Margaret T. May

Affiliation School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Janne Vehreschild

Affiliations German Centre for Infection Research, partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany, Department I for Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

Niels Obel

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

Michael John Gill

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada

Heidi Crane

Affiliation Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America

Christoph Boesecke

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

Hasina Samji

Affiliation Epidemiology and Population Health Program, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada

Sophie Grabar

Affiliations Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1136, Institut Pierre Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, F-75013, Paris, France, INSERM, UMR_S 1136, Institut Pierre Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, F-75013, Paris, France, Université Paris Descartes et Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe hospitalier Cochin Hôtel-Dieu, Paris, France

Charles Cazanave

Affiliation Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, F-33000, France

Matthias Cavassini

Affiliation Service of Infectious Diseases, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

Leah Shepherd

Affiliation Research Department of Infection and Population Health, UCL Medical School, London, United Kingdom

Antonella d’Arminio Monforte

Affiliation Clinic of Infectious Diseases & Tropical Medicine, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Colette Smit

Affiliation Stichting HIV Monitoring, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Michael Saag

Affiliation Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, United States of America

Fiona Lampe

Affiliation Research Department of Infection and Population Health, UCL Medical School, London, United Kingdom

Vicky Hernando

Affiliation Red de Investigación en Sida, Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Avda. Monforte de Lemos, 5 28029, Madrid, Spain

Marta Montero

Affiliation La Fe Hospital, Valencia, Spain

Robert Zangerle

Affiliation Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria

Amy C. Justice

Affiliation Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America, and VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, United States of America

Timothy Sterling

Affiliation Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States of America

Jose Miro

Affiliation Hospital Clínic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Suzanne Ingle

Affiliation School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Jonathan A. C. Sterne

Affiliation School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration (ART-CC)

Membership of the ART-CC steering group and coordinating committee is provided in the Acknowledgments.

Competing Interests

Abbott, Gilead, Tibotec-Upjohn, ViiV Healthcare, MSD, GlaxoSmithKline, Pfizer, Bristol Myers Squibb, Roche and Boehringer-Ingelheim are commercial organisations that have funded cohorts that provide data to the ART-CC. This does not alter the authors’ adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JS MM. Analyzed the data: AT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JV NO MJG HC CB HS SG CC MC LS AD CS MS FL VH MM RZ AJ TS JM. Wrote the paper: AT MM JV NO MJG HC CB HS SG CC MC LS AD CS MS FL VH MM RZ AJ TS JM SI JS.