About the Authors

Haojun Jiang

Contributed equally to this work with: Haojun Jiang, Yifan Xie, Xuchao Li

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518000, China

Yifan Xie

Contributed equally to this work with: Haojun Jiang, Yifan Xie, Xuchao Li

Affiliations BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518000, China

Xuchao Li

Contributed equally to this work with: Haojun Jiang, Yifan Xie, Xuchao Li

Affiliation BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

Huijuan Ge

Affiliation BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

Yongqiang Deng

Affiliation Department of stomatology, The Second People’s Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518000, China

Haofang Mu

Affiliations BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China, Center of Forensic Sciences, Beijing Genomics Institute, Beijing, 100049, China

Xiaoli Feng

Affiliations BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China, Center of Forensic Sciences, Beijing Genomics Institute, Beijing, 100049, China

Lu Yin

Affiliations Public Security Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality, Shenzhen, 518000, China, Joint Laboratory of Gene-associated Application Research in Forensics, Shenzhen, 518000, China

Zhou Du

Affiliations Public Security Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality, Shenzhen, 518000, China, Joint Laboratory of Gene-associated Application Research in Forensics, Shenzhen, 518000, China

Fang Chen

fangchen@genomics.cn (FC); nyhe1958@163.com (NH)

Affiliations BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China, Public Security Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality, Shenzhen, 518000, China, Joint Laboratory of Gene-associated Application Research in Forensics, Shenzhen, 518000, China, Shenzhen Municipal Key Laboratory of Birth Defects Screening and Engineering, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518000, China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of human diseases genome, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518000, China, Section of Molecular Disease Biology, Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1165 København K, Denmark

Nongyue He

fangchen@genomics.cn (FC); nyhe1958@163.com (NH)

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China

Competing Interests

F. Chen, H. J. Ge, and X. C. Li are employed by BGI-Shenzhen. There are no patents, products in development, or marketed products to declare. This does not alter the authors' adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: FC NH Methodology: FC HJ Software: XL Validation: LY ZD Formal Analysis: YX Investigation: HJ HG Resources: HM XF Writing – Original Draft Preparation: FC HJ Writing – Review & Editing: NH Other(Forensic and medical consultation): YD ZD