About the Authors

Christian Sakellariou

Contributed equally to this work with: Christian Sakellariou, Stephan Gürntke

Affiliation Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, National Reference Center for the Surveillance of Nosocomial Infections, Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203 Berlin, Germany

Stephan Gürntke

Contributed equally to this work with: Christian Sakellariou, Stephan Gürntke

Affiliation Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, National Reference Center for the Surveillance of Nosocomial Infections, Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203 Berlin, Germany

Ivo Steinmetz

Affiliation Friedrich Loffler Institute of Medical Microbiology, Universitaetsmedizin Greifswald, Martin-Luther-Str.6, 17475, Greifswald, Germany

Christian Kohler

Affiliation Friedrich Loffler Institute of Medical Microbiology, Universitaetsmedizin Greifswald, Martin-Luther-Str.6, 17475, Greifswald, Germany

Yvonne Pfeifer

Affiliation Robert Koch Institute, FG13 Nosocomial Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistance, 38855, Wernigerode, Germany

Petra Gastmeier

Affiliation Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, National Reference Center for the Surveillance of Nosocomial Infections, Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203 Berlin, Germany

Frank Schwab

Affiliation Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, National Reference Center for the Surveillance of Nosocomial Infections, Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203 Berlin, Germany

Axel Kola

Affiliation Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, National Reference Center for the Surveillance of Nosocomial Infections, Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203 Berlin, Germany

Maria Deja

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203, Berlin, Germany

Rasmus Leistner

rasmus.leistner@charite.de

Affiliation Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, National Reference Center for the Surveillance of Nosocomial Infections, Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203 Berlin, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CS SG CK YP RL. Performed the experiments: CS SG CK YP RL. Analyzed the data: RL FS MD PG CS SG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CK YP AK. Wrote the paper: CS SG RL PG MD. Investigation: IS. Supervision: IS.