About the Authors

Theresa Betancourt

Contributed equally to this work with: Theresa Betancourt, Mary C. Smith Fawzi

theresa_betancourt@harvard.edu

Affiliation Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Global Health and Population, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Mary C. Smith Fawzi

Contributed equally to this work with: Theresa Betancourt, Mary C. Smith Fawzi

Affiliation Harvard Medical School, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Anne Stevenson

Affiliation Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Global Health and Population, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Fredrick Kanyanganzi

Affiliation Partners In Health-Rwanda/ Inshuti Mu Buzima (PIH-IMB), Kigali, Rwanda

Catherine Kirk

Affiliation Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Global Health and Population, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Lauren Ng

Affiliation Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Global Health and Population, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Christina Mushashi

Affiliation Partners In Health-Rwanda/ Inshuti Mu Buzima (PIH-IMB), Kigali, Rwanda

Justin I. Bizimana

Affiliation Ministry of Health, Government of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda

William Beardslee

Affiliation Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Giuseppe Raviola

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Partners In Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Stephanie Smith

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Partners In Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Yvonne Kayiteshonga

Affiliations Ministry of Health, Government of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda, Rwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali, Rwanda

Agnes Binagwaho

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Ministry of Health, Government of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TSB MCSF. Performed the experiments: AS FK CM CK JB. Analyzed the data: LN. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CK AS FK CM JB. Wrote the paper: TSB MCSF AS FK CM JB CK LN WB GR SS YK AB.