About the Authors

Jonathan S. Lefcheck

jslefche@vims.edu

Affiliation Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William & Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia, 23062, United States of America

Scott R. Marion

Affiliation Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife, Marine Resources Program, Newport, Oregon, 97365, United States of America

Alfonso V. Lombana

Affiliation Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William & Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia, 23062, United States of America

Robert J. Orth

Affiliation Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William & Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia, 23062, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SRM AVL RJO. Performed the experiments: SRM AVL RJO. Analyzed the data: JSL. Wrote the paper: JSL SRM RJO.