About the Authors

May Janne Botha Pedersen

Affiliation Departments of General Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Anesthesia, Emergency Care, Intensive Care, and Obstetrics, Ringerike Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway

Astrid Gjerland

Affiliation Departments of Anesthesia, Intensive Care, and Emergency, Baerum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway

Bjørn Rishovd Rund

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Oslo and Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway

Øivind Ekeberg

Affiliations Department of Behavioral Sciences in Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, Department of Acute Medicine, Research and Development, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

Laila Skogstad

laila.skogstad@ous-hf.no; Laila.Skogstad@hioa.no

Affiliations Department of Acute Medicine, Research and Development, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway, Paramedic Sciences, Oslo and Akershus University College, Oslo, Norway

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LS ØE. Performed the experiments: LS MJBP AG. Analyzed the data: LA ØE. Wrote the paper: MJBP AG BRR ØE LS.