About the Authors
- Ting-Chin David Shen
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Christel Chehoud
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Josephine Ni
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Evelyn Hsu
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Ying-Yu Chen
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Aubrey Bailey
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Alice Laughlin
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Kyle Bittinger
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Frederic D Bushman
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Gary D Wu
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* E-mail: gdwu@mail.med.upenn.edu
Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: TDS EH GDW. Performed the experiments: TDS JN EH YYC AL. Analyzed the data: TDS CC JN AB KB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: FDB GDW. Wrote the paper: TDS CC KB FDB GDW.