About the Authors

Yuemei Luo

Affiliation School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

Dongyao Cui

Affiliation School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

Xiaojun Yu

Affiliation School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

Si Chen

Affiliation School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

Xinyu Liu

Affiliation School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

Hongying Tang

Affiliation School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

Xianghong Wang

Affiliation School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

Linbo Liu

liulinbo@ntu.edu.sg

Affiliations School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore, School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LL. Performed the experiments: DC XY XL YL XW SC HT LL. Analyzed the data: YL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YL LL. Wrote the paper: YL LL. Provided theoretical knowledge about atherosclerosis: SC.