About the Authors

Pedro Castañera

Affiliation Department of Environmental Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain

Gema P. Farinós

Affiliation Department of Environmental Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain

Félix Ortego

Affiliation Department of Environmental Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain

David A. Andow

dandow@umn.edu

Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Ave., Saint Paul, Minnesota 55108, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PC FO GPF DAA. Performed the experiments: PC FO GPF DAA. Analyzed the data: PC FO GPF DAA. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: PC FO GPF DAA. Wrote the paper: PC FO GPF DAA.