About the Authors

Uri Hertz

u.hertz@ucl.ac.uk

Affiliation Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, 17 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom

Maria Kelly

Affiliation Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3UD, United Kingdom

Robb B. Rutledge

Affiliations Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom, Max Planck University College London Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, London, WC1B 5EH, United Kingdom

Joel Winston

Affiliations Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, 17 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom, Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom

Nicholas Wright

Affiliations Institute for Conflict, Cooperation and Security, School of Government and Society, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1779 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington DC, United States of America

Raymond J. Dolan

Affiliations Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom, Max Planck University College London Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, London, WC1B 5EH, United Kingdom

Bahador Bahrami

Affiliation Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, 17 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The European Research Council (https://erc.europa.eu/) supported BB and UH [NeuroCoDec 309865]. The Wellcome Trust (http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/) supported RJD [098362] and JW [095939]. The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging is supported by core funding from the Wellcome Trust (http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/) [091593]. This does not alter the authors’ adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: UH RR JW RD BB. Performed the experiments: UH MK. Analyzed the data: UH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RR RD NW. Wrote the paper: UH RR JW RD BB.