About the Authors
- Ken D. Tape
-
* E-mail: kdtape@alaska.edu
Affiliation Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, United States of America
- David D. Gustine
-
Contributed equally to this work with: David D. Gustine, Roger W. Ruess, Layne G. Adams, Jason A. Clark
Affiliation U. S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, United States of America
- Roger W. Ruess
-
Contributed equally to this work with: David D. Gustine, Roger W. Ruess, Layne G. Adams, Jason A. Clark
Affiliation Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, United States of America
- Layne G. Adams
-
Contributed equally to this work with: David D. Gustine, Roger W. Ruess, Layne G. Adams, Jason A. Clark
Affiliation U. S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, United States of America
- Jason A. Clark
-
Contributed equally to this work with: David D. Gustine, Roger W. Ruess, Layne G. Adams, Jason A. Clark
Affiliation Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: KT. Performed the experiments: KT. Analyzed the data: KT JC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KT JC DG LA RR. Wrote the paper: KT JC DG LA RR.