About the Authors

Jianhua Wang

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems (Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province), College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P.R. China

Jessica X. H. Wong

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada

Honoria Kwok

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada

Xiaochun Li

lixiaochun@tyut.edu.cn (XL); hogan_yu@sfu.ca (HY)

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems (Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province), College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P.R. China

Hua-Zhong Yu

lixiaochun@tyut.edu.cn (XL); hogan_yu@sfu.ca (HY)

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems (Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province), College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P.R. China, Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HY XL. Performed the experiments: JW JXHW HK. Analyzed the data: JW JXHW. Wrote the paper: JW JXHW XL HY.