About the Authors

Anne-Li Lind

Contributed equally to this work with: Anne-Li Lind, Di Wu

Affiliation Department of Surgical Sciences, Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and Uppsala Berzelii Technology Center for Neurodiagnostics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Di Wu

Contributed equally to this work with: Anne-Li Lind, Di Wu

Affiliation Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Eva Freyhult

Affiliation Department of Medical Sciences, Cancer Pharmacology and Computational Medicine, Science for Life Laboratory, Bioinformatics Infrastructure for Life Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Constantin Bodolea

Affiliation Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj, Napoca, Romania

Titti Ekegren

Affiliation Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Anders Larsson

Affiliation Department of Medical Sciences, Biochemical Structure and Function, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Mats G. Gustafsson

Affiliation Department of Medical Sciences, Cancer Pharmacology and Computational Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Lenka Katila

Affiliation Department of Surgical Sciences, Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and Uppsala Berzelii Technology Center for Neurodiagnostics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Jonas Bergquist

Affiliation Department of Chemistry-BMC, Analytical Chemistry and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Torsten Gordh

Affiliation Department of Surgical Sciences, Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and Uppsala Berzelii Technology Center for Neurodiagnostics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Ulf Landegren

Affiliation Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Masood Kamali-Moghaddam

masood.kamali@igp.uu.se

Affiliation Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Competing Interests

U. Landegren is a co-founder and stockholder of the Olink Bioscience that commercializes the PLA technology. The other authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MKM TG UL ALL DW JB TE. Performed the experiments: ALL DW. Analyzed the data: EF MGG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AL CB TG TE LK. Wrote the paper: ALL DW EF MKM UL.