About the Authors

Paul Brickle

pbrickle@env.institute.ac.fk

Affiliations Directorate of Natural Resources, Fisheries Department, Falkland Islands Government, Stanley, Falkland Islands, South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, Stanley Cottage, Stanley, Falkland Islands, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Zoology Building, Tillydrone Avenue, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, United Kingdom

Pia C. Schuchert

Affiliation School of Biology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom

Alexander I. Arkhipkin

Affiliation Directorate of Natural Resources, Fisheries Department, Falkland Islands Government, Stanley, Falkland Islands

Malcolm R. Reid

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand

Haseeb S. Randhawa

Affiliation Ecology Degree Programme, Department of Botany, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PB PCS AIA. Performed the experiments: PB PCS AIA MRR HSR. Analyzed the data: PB PCS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MRR HSR. Wrote the paper: PB PCS AIA MRR HSR.