About the Authors
- Ushio Minami
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Contributed equally to this work with: Ushio Minami, Mariko Nishi, Taro Fukaya, Yoshinori Fujiwara
* E-mail: minami@tmig.or.jp
Affiliations Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan, Graduate School of Human Science and Environment, University of Hyogo, Hyogo, Japan
- Mariko Nishi
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Contributed equally to this work with: Ushio Minami, Mariko Nishi, Taro Fukaya, Yoshinori Fujiwara
Affiliation Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
- Taro Fukaya
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Contributed equally to this work with: Ushio Minami, Mariko Nishi, Taro Fukaya, Yoshinori Fujiwara
Affiliation Department of Translational Research Promotion, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
- Masami Hasebe
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliations Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan, Faculty of Human Welfare, Seigakuin University, Saitama, Japan
- Kumiko Nonaka
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
- Takashi Koike
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliations Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan
- Hiroyuki Suzuki
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
- Yoh Murayama
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
- Hayato Uchida
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¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Graduate School of Human Science and Environment, University of Hyogo, Hyogo, Japan
- Yoshinori Fujiwara
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Contributed equally to this work with: Ushio Minami, Mariko Nishi, Taro Fukaya, Yoshinori Fujiwara
Affiliation Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: UM YF MN TF HS. Performed the experiments: MN TF MH KN TK YM. Analyzed the data: UM HU YF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: UM TF MH HS YF. Wrote the paper: UM.