About the Authors

Laurel J. Haavik

ljhaavik@gmail.com

Current address: Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, Ohio, United States of America

Affiliation Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada

Kevin J. Dodds

Affiliation USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, Durham, New Hampshire, United States of America

Jeremy D. Allison

Affiliation Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LJH KJD JDA. Performed the experiments: LJH. Analyzed the data: LJH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LJH JDA. Wrote the paper: LJH KJD JDA.