About the Authors
- Mohammed Mamdani
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Contributed equally to this work with: Mohammed Mamdani, Vernell Williamson, Gowon O. McMichael
* E-mail: mamdanim@vcu.edu (MM); vivladimirov@vcu.edu (VIV)
Affiliation Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
- Vernell Williamson
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Contributed equally to this work with: Mohammed Mamdani, Vernell Williamson, Gowon O. McMichael
Affiliation Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
- Gowon O. McMichael
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Contributed equally to this work with: Mohammed Mamdani, Vernell Williamson, Gowon O. McMichael
Affiliation Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
- Tana Blevins
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Affiliation Department of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
- Fazil Aliev
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Affiliations Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
- Amy Adkins
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Affiliation Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
- Laura Hack
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Affiliation Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
- Tim Bigdeli
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Affiliation Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
- Andrew D. van der Vaart
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Affiliation Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
- Bradley Todd Web
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Affiliation Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
- Silviu-Alin Bacanu
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Affiliation Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
- Gursharan Kalsi
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Affiliation Department of Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom
- COGA Consortium
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¶¶ Membership of COGA Consortium is provided in the Acknowledgments.
- Kenneth S. Kendler
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Affiliations Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America, Department of Human & Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
- Michael F. Miles
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Affiliations Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America, Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
- Danielle Dick
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Affiliations Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America, Department of Human & Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America, Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
- Brien P. Riley
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Affiliations Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America, Department of Human & Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
- Catherine Dumur
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Affiliation Department of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
- Vladimir I. Vladimirov
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* E-mail: mamdanim@vcu.edu (MM); vivladimirov@vcu.edu (VIV)
Affiliations Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America, Center for Biomarker Research and Personalized Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America, Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: VIV. Performed the experiments: MM GOM T. Blevins. Analyzed the data: VIV MM VW FA SAB. Wrote the paper: MM VIV VW CD BPR KSK MM DD ADV GK. GWAS p-values: COGA. Generated the genotype data and performed the QC analysis: BTW AA LH T. Bigdeli BPR.