About the Authors

Roy L. Caldwell

rlcaldwell@berkeley.edu

Affiliations Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720–3140, United States of America, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Richard Ross

Affiliation California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Arcadio Rodaniche

Affiliation Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Panamá, Rep. of Panamá

Christine L. Huffard

Affiliations California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RLC RR AR CH. Performed the experiments: RLC RR AR. Analyzed the data: RLC RR CH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RLC RR. Wrote the paper: RLC RR AR CH.