About the Authors

Alarcos Cieza

a.cieza@soton.ac.uk

Affiliations Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), Chair for Public Health and Health Services Research, Research Unit for Biopsychosocial Health, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), Munich, Germany, Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland

Carla Sabariego

Affiliation Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), Chair for Public Health and Health Services Research, Research Unit for Biopsychosocial Health, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), Munich, Germany

Marta Anczewska

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland

Carolina Ballert

Affiliation Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland

Jerome Bickenbach

Affiliation Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland

Maria Cabello

Affiliations Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Psychiatry Service, Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Universitario de La Princesa (IIS-IP), Madrid, Spain, Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Ambra Giovannetti

Affiliation Neurology, Public Health and Disability Unit, Scientific Directorate, Neurological Institute Carlo Besta IRCCS Foundation, Milan, Italy

Teemu Kaskela

Affiliation A-Clinic Foundation, Helsinki, Finland

Blanca Mellor

Affiliations Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Psychiatry Service, Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Universitario de La Princesa (IIS-IP), Madrid, Spain, Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Tuuli Pitkänen

Affiliation A-Clinic Foundation, Helsinki, Finland

Rui Quintas

Affiliation Neurology, Public Health and Disability Unit, Scientific Directorate, Neurological Institute Carlo Besta IRCCS Foundation, Milan, Italy

Alberto Raggi

Affiliation Neurology, Public Health and Disability Unit, Scientific Directorate, Neurological Institute Carlo Besta IRCCS Foundation, Milan, Italy

Piotr Świtaj

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland

Somnath Chatterji

Affiliation Multi-Country Studies, Department of Measurement and Health Information Systems, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

PARADISE Consortium

The complete membership of the PARADISE Consortium can be found in the Acknowledgments.

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AC CS MA JB TP SC. Performed the experiments: MA CB MC AG TK TP BM RQ AR PS. Analyzed the data: AC CS CB. Wrote the paper: AC CS JB SC.