About the Authors

Christopher M. Ranger

christopher.ranger@ars.usda.gov

Affiliation USDA Agricultural Research Service, Horticultural Insects Research Lab, and Department of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio, United States of America

Peter B. Schultz

Affiliation Hampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States of America

Steven D. Frank

Affiliation Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

Juang H. Chong

Affiliation Pee Dee Research and Education Center, Clemson University, Florence, South Carolina, United States of America

Michael E. Reding

Affiliation USDA Agricultural Research Service, Horticultural Insects Research Lab, and Department of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CMR PBS SDF JC MER. Performed the experiments: CMR PBS. Analyzed the data: CMR PBS SDF JC MER. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CMR PBS MER. Wrote the paper: CMR PBS SDF JC MER.