About the Authors

Erica K. Towle

etowle@rsmas.miami.edu

Affiliation Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, 33149, United States of America

Ian C. Enochs

Affiliations Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, 33149, United States of America, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories (AOML), National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Miami, Florida, 33149, United States of America

Chris Langdon

Affiliation Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, 33149, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: EKT CL. Performed the experiments: EKT. Analyzed the data: EKT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EKT ICE CL. Wrote the paper: EKT ICE CL.