About the Authors

Honor Bixby

Affiliation UK Small Area Health Statistics Unit, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Susan Hodgson

Affiliation UK Small Area Health Statistics Unit, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Léa Fortunato

Affiliation UK Small Area Health Statistics Unit, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Anna Hansell

Affiliations UK Small Area Health Statistics Unit, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Public Health & Primary Care, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

Daniela Fecht

d.fecht@imperial.ac.uk

Affiliation UK Small Area Health Statistics Unit, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DF SH. Analyzed the data: HB LF. Wrote the paper: HB DF SH AH.