About the Authors
- Maria J. Kirrane
-
* E-mail: s105692474@student.ucc.ie
Affiliations School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences (BEES), University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, Environmental Research Institute (ERI), University College Cork, Lee Road, Cork, Ireland
- Lilia I. de Guzman
-
Affiliation USDA-ARS, Honey Bee Breeding, Genetics and Physiology Laboratory, 1157 Ben Hur Road, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70820, United States of America
- Beth Holloway
-
Affiliation USDA-ARS, Honey Bee Breeding, Genetics and Physiology Laboratory, 1157 Ben Hur Road, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70820, United States of America
- Amanda M. Frake
-
Affiliation USDA-ARS, Honey Bee Breeding, Genetics and Physiology Laboratory, 1157 Ben Hur Road, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70820, United States of America
- Thomas E. Rinderer
-
Affiliation USDA-ARS, Honey Bee Breeding, Genetics and Physiology Laboratory, 1157 Ben Hur Road, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70820, United States of America
- Pádraig M. Whelan
-
Affiliations School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences (BEES), University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, Environmental Research Institute (ERI), University College Cork, Lee Road, Cork, Ireland
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: MJK LIG AMF BH TER PMW. Performed the experiments: MJK LIG AMF BH. Analyzed the data: MJK LIG AMF BH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MJK LIG AMF BH TER PMW. Wrote the paper: MJK LIG AMF BH TER PMW.