About the Authors

He Cheng

Affiliation Advanced Materials for Micro- and Nano- Systems, Singapore-MIT Alliance, Singapore, Singapore

Han Zheng

Affiliation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Jia Xin Wu

Affiliation NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Wei Xu

Affiliation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Lihan Zhou

Affiliation Bioprocessing Technology Institute, 20 Biopolis Way, #06-01 Centros, Singapore, Singapore

Kam Chew Leong

Affiliation GLOBALFOUNDRIES Singapore Private Limited, Singapore, Singapore

Eugene Fitzgerald

Affiliations Advanced Materials for Micro- and Nano- Systems, Singapore-MIT Alliance, Singapore, Singapore, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Raj Rajagopalan

Affiliation Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, The Russian Federation

Heng Phon Too

Affiliations Bioprocessing Technology Institute, 20 Biopolis Way, #06-01 Centros, Singapore, Singapore, Department of Biochemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Wee Kiong Choi

elechoi@nus.edu.sg

Affiliations Advanced Materials for Micro- and Nano- Systems, Singapore-MIT Alliance, Singapore, Singapore, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Competing Interests

One of the co-authors (KC Leong) is an employee of GLOBALFOUNDRIES Singapore Pte. Ltd. The authors declare this does not alter their adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HC HPT WKC. Performed the experiments: HC HZ JXW WX. Analyzed the data: HC HZ JXW LZ RR HPT WKC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HC HZ JXW WX LZ KCL EF RR HPT WKC. Wrote the paper: HC HZ JXW HPT WKC.