About the Authors

Yuan-Wei Yao

Affiliation School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

Pin-Ru Chen

Affiliation School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

Song Li

Affiliation School of Mathematical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

Ling-Jiao Wang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

Jin-Tao Zhang

zhangjintao@bnu.edu.cn (JTZ); fangxy@bnu.edu.cn (XYF)

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China, Center for Collaboration and Innovation in Brain and Learning Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

Sarah W. Yip

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America

Gang Chen

Affiliation Scientific and Statistical Computing Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Lin-Yuan Deng

Affiliation Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

Qin-Xue Liu

Affiliations School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China, Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China

Xiao-Yi Fang

zhangjintao@bnu.edu.cn (JTZ); fangxy@bnu.edu.cn (XYF)

Affiliations Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China, State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YWY PRC JTZ LYD QXL XYF. Performed the experiments: YWY PRC SL LJW JTZ. Analyzed the data: YWY SL JTZ GC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JTZ XYF. Wrote the paper: YWY JTZ SWY XYF.