About the Authors

Birit F. P. Broekman

Affiliations Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, the Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore

Changqing Wang

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Yue Li

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Anne Rifkin-Graboi

Affiliation Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, the Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore

Seang Mei Saw

Affiliation Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Yap-Seng Chong

Affiliation Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore

Kenneth Kwek

Affiliation Department of Maternal Fetal Medicine, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

Peter D. Gluckman

Affiliations Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, the Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore, Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Marielle V. Fortier

Affiliation Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

Michael J. Meaney

Affiliations Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, the Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore, Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology & Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

Anqi Qiu

bieqa@nus.edu.sg

Affiliations Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, the Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore, Clinical Imaging Research Centre, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

for the GUSTO Study Group

Membership of the GUSTO Study Group is provided in the Acknowledgments.

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: BFPB MJM AQ ARG YSC SMS KK PDG MVF. Performed the experiments: ARG YSC KK PDG MVF. Analyzed the data: BFPB CW YL AQ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CW YL AQ. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: BFPB MJM AQ CW YL ARG SMS YSC KK PDG MVF.