About the Authors

Daniel R. MacNulty

dan.macnulty@usu.edu

Affiliation Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States of America

Aimee Tallian

Affiliation Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America

Daniel R. Stahler

Affiliation Yellowstone Wolf Project, Yellowstone Center for Resources, Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth, WY, United States of America

Douglas W. Smith

Affiliation Yellowstone Wolf Project, Yellowstone Center for Resources, Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth, WY, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DRM. Analyzed the data: DRM AT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DWS DRS. Wrote the paper: DRM AT. Field data collection: DRM AT DRS DWS.