About the Authors

Claudia Sassenrath

c.sassenrath@iwm-kmrc.de

Affiliations Knowledge Media Research Center, Social Processes Lab, Tübingen, Germany, University of Ulm, Department of Social Psychology, Ulm, Germany

Kai Sassenberg

Affiliations Knowledge Media Research Center, Social Processes Lab, Tübingen, Germany, University of Tübingen, Department of Psychology, Tübingen, Germany

Devin G. Ray

Affiliation University of Aberdeen, School of Psychology, Aberdeen, United Kingdom

Katharina Scheiter

Affiliations Knowledge Media Research Center, Social Processes Lab, Tübingen, Germany, University of Tübingen, Department of Psychology, Tübingen, Germany

Halszka Jarodzka

Affiliation Open Universiteit Nederland, Center for Learning Sciences and Technologies, Heerlen, The Netherlands

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CS KS HJ. Performed the experiments: CS. Analyzed the data: CS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CS KS HJ. Wrote the paper: CS KS DR KS.