About the Authors

Mats Gunnar Andersson

Contributed equally to this work with: Mats Gunnar Andersson, Céline Faverjon

gunnar.andersson@sva.se

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, Environment and Feed Hygiene, The National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden

Céline Faverjon

Contributed equally to this work with: Mats Gunnar Andersson, Céline Faverjon

Affiliation INRA UR346 Animal Epidemiology, VetagroSup, Marcy L'Etoile, France

Flavie Vial

Affiliation Veterinary Public Health Institute, DCR-VPH, Vetsuisse Fakultät, Bern, Switzerland

Loïc Legrand

Affiliations LABÉO - Frank Duncombe, Unité Risques Microbiens (U2RM), EA 4655, Normandie Universite, Caen, Normandy, France, Réseau d'EpidémioSurveillance en Pathologie Equine (RESPE), Caen, France

Agnès Leblond

Affiliations Réseau d'EpidémioSurveillance en Pathologie Equine (RESPE), Caen, France, INRA UR346 Animal Epidemiology et Département Hippique, VetAgroSup, Marcy L'Etoile, France

Competing Interests

LL is an employee of LABÉO. LABÉO was funded by the Conseils Généraux du Calvados, de la Manche et de l'Orne (County Councils). There are no patents, products in development or marketed products to declare. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MGA. Analyzed the data: MGA CF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AL LL. Wrote the paper: MGA CF FV AL. Organized baseline data collection: AL LL. Critical revision of manuscript: LL.