About the Authors

Jarrett E. K. Byrnes

jarrett.byrnes@umb.edu

Affiliations Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, 02125, United States of America, National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, Santa Barbara, California, 93101, United States of America

Jai Ranganathan

Affiliation National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, Santa Barbara, California, 93101, United States of America

Barbara L. E. Walker

Affiliation Institute for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Research, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, 93106, United States of America

Zen Faulkes

Affiliation Department of Biology, The University of Texas-Pan American, Edinburg, Texas, 78539, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JB JR. Performed the experiments: JB JR. Analyzed the data: JB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JB JR BW ZF. Wrote the paper: JB JR BW ZF. Designed the survey instrument: JB JR BW. Collected the data: JB JR BW ZF.