About the Authors

Jianqiang Xiao

Affiliation Department of Neuroscience & Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Nadia L. Cerminara

Affiliation School of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Yuriy Kotsurovskyy

Affiliation Department of Neuroscience & Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Hanako Aoki

Affiliation Department of Systems Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan

Amelia Burroughs

Affiliation School of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Andrew K. Wise

Affiliation The Bionics Institute, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Yuanjun Luo

Affiliation Department of Systems Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan

Sarah P. Marshall

Affiliation Department of Neuroscience & Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Izumi Sugihara

Affiliations Department of Systems Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan, Center for Brain Integration Research, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan

Richard Apps

eric.lang@nyumc.org (EJL); r.apps@bristol.ac.uk (RA)

RA and EJL are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation School of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Eric J. Lang

eric.lang@nyumc.org (EJL); r.apps@bristol.ac.uk (RA)

RA and EJL are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Department of Neuroscience & Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

IS is a PLOS ONE Editorial Board member and this does not alter the authors' adherence to PLOS ONE Editorial policies and criteria.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: NLC RA IS EJL. Performed the experiments: JX NLC YK HA AKW SPM RA EJL. Analyzed the data: JX NLC YK HA AB AKW YL SPM IS RA EJL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JX AB EJL. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: JX NLC RA IS EJL.