About the Authors

Chintan Parmar

Contributed equally to this work with: Chintan Parmar, Emmanuel Rios Velazquez

Chintan_Parmar@dfci.harvard.edu (CP); Hugo_Aerts@dfci.harvard.edu (HA)

Affiliations Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands, Machine Intelligence Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India

Emmanuel Rios Velazquez

Contributed equally to this work with: Chintan Parmar, Emmanuel Rios Velazquez

Affiliations Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands

Ralph Leijenaar

Affiliation Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands

Mohammed Jermoumi

Affiliations Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Massachusetts, United States of America

Sara Carvalho

Affiliation Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands

Raymond H. Mak

Affiliation Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Sushmita Mitra

Affiliation Machine Intelligence Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India

B. Uma Shankar

Affiliation Machine Intelligence Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India

Ron Kikinis

Affiliation Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Benjamin Haibe-Kains

Affiliations Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Philippe Lambin

Affiliation Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Hugo J. W. L. Aerts

Chintan_Parmar@dfci.harvard.edu (CP); Hugo_Aerts@dfci.harvard.edu (HA)

Affiliations Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HJWLA ERV CP. Performed the experiments: CP ERV. Analyzed the data: CP ERV RL MJ SC RHM SM BUS RK BHK PL. Wrote the paper: CP ERV RL MJ SC RHM SM BUS RK BHK PL HJWLA.