About the Authors

Sean A. Parks

sean_parks@fs.fed.us

Affiliation Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute, Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Missoula, Montana, United States of America

Marc-André Parisien

Affiliation Northern Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Carol Miller

Affiliation Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute, Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Missoula, Montana, United States of America

Solomon Z. Dobrowski

Affiliation Department of Forest Management, College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SP MAP CM SD. Performed the experiments: SP. Analyzed the data: SP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SD. Wrote the paper: SP MAP CM SD.