About the Authors

Yue Zhou

Affiliation Cardiovascular Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Daying Wang

Affiliation Department of Cardiology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai, China

Xiufang Gao

Affiliation Department of Cardiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Karsheng Lew

Affiliation Cardiovascular Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Arthur Mark Richards

Affiliation Cardiovascular Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Peipei Wang

mdcwp@nus.edu.sg

Affiliation Cardiovascular Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PW. Performed the experiments: YZ DW XG KL PW. Analyzed the data: YZ DW XG PW. Wrote the paper: PW AMR YZ.