About the Authors
- Anne L. Baldock
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Affiliation Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- Sunyoung Ahn
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Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Russell Rockne
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Affiliation Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- Sandra Johnston
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Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Maxwell Neal
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Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- David Corwin
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Affiliation Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- Kamala Clark-Swanson
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Affiliation Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- Greg Sterin
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Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Andrew D. Trister
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Affiliation Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Hani Malone
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Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Victoria Ebiana
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Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Adam M. Sonabend
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Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Maciej Mrugala
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Affiliation Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Jason K. Rockhill
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Affiliation Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Daniel L. Silbergeld
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Affiliations Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Albert Lai
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Affiliation Department of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Timothy Cloughesy
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Affiliation Department of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Guy M. McKhann II
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Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Jeffrey N. Bruce
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Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Robert C. Rostomily
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Affiliation Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Peter Canoll
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Affiliation Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Kristin R. Swanson
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* E-mail: kristin.swanson@northwestern.edu
Affiliations Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, Nancy and Buster Alvord Brain Tumor Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Northwestern Brain Tumor Institute, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: ALB KRS. Performed the experiments: ALB KRS. Analyzed the data: ALB SA MN DC ADT KRS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RR SJ DC KCS GS HM VE AMS MM JKR DLS AL TC GMM JNB RCR PC. Wrote the paper: ALB RR KRS.