About the Authors

Ginette Y. Azandémè-Hounmalon

Affiliations Cirad, UPR Hortsys, Montpellier, France, icipe— Plant Health Department, Nairobi, Kenya

Simon Fellous

Affiliation INRA, UMR CBGP, Montpellier, France

Serge Kreiter

Affiliation Montpellier SupAgro, UMR CBGP, Montpellier, France

Komi K. M. Fiaboe

Affiliation icipe— Plant Health Department, Nairobi, Kenya

Sevgan Subramanian

Affiliation icipe— Plant Health Department, Nairobi, Kenya

Miriam Kungu

Affiliation icipe— Plant Health Department, Nairobi, Kenya

Thibaud Martin

thibaud.martin@cirad.fr

Affiliations Cirad, UPR Hortsys, Montpellier, France, icipe— Plant Health Department, Nairobi, Kenya

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: GYAH TM. Performed the experiments: GYAH MK. Analyzed the data: GYAH SF TM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GYAH SF SS MK TM. Wrote the paper: GYAH SF SK KKMF SS TM. Obtained permission for use of video tracking laboratory: TB.