About the Authors
- Patrick I. Chiyo
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Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America
- Laura E. Grieneisen
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Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America
- George Wittemyer
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Affiliations Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America, Save the Elephants, Nairobi, Kenya
- Cynthia J. Moss
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Affiliation Amboseli Trust for Elephants, Langata, Nairobi, Kenya
- Phyllis C. Lee
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Affiliations Amboseli Trust for Elephants, Langata, Nairobi, Kenya, Behaviour and Evolution Research Group, Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, Scotland, United Kingdom
- Iain Douglas-Hamilton
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Affiliation Save the Elephants, Nairobi, Kenya
- Elizabeth A. Archie
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* E-mail: earchie@nd.edu
Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: PIC GW EAA. Performed the experiments: PIC EAA GW CJM PCL ID. Analyzed the data: PIC LG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GW CJM PCL ID. Wrote the paper: PIC EAA.